SearchOnMath

Prime numbers are key to Euler's product formula, \(\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{k^s}=\prod_{p \;\; \mathrm{prime}}\frac{1}{1-p^{-s}}\), which establishes equality between an infinite sum and product for fixed \(s>1\).

The wave equation, \(\frac{\partial^2u}{\partial t^2}= c^2\nabla^2 u\), relates how \(u\) varies with time and with the spatial coordinates as a wave propagates with speed \(c\).

Bayes's theorem, \(P(A|B) = \frac{P(B|A)P(A)}{P(B)}\), relates the two conditional probabilities involving events \(A\) and \(B\).