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In Einstein's general relativity, the field equation \(\mathcal{G} = - \frac{8\pi G}{c^4} \mathcal{T}\) relates spacetime curvature (\(\mathcal{G}\)) to its mass-energy content (\(\mathcal{T}\)).

Integrating the Gaussian function from minus to plus infinity yields \(\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} e^{-x^2}dx=\sqrt{\pi}\), which is known as the Gaussian integral.

Prime numbers are key to Euler's product formula, \(\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{k^s}=\prod_{p \;\; \mathrm{prime}}\frac{1}{1-p^{-s}}\), which establishes equality between an infinite sum and product for fixed \(s>1\).